| | - ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠢᠰ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ︵ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ︶ | ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠭᠦᠨ | ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠮᠣᠢ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠲᠥᠪ | ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠮᠰᠦᠭ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠨ | ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠮᠪᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠰᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ︽5·1 ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯᠵᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ 1935 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠬᠢᠮ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1947 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 5 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 1 ᠤ | ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 393 ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠲᠡᠰᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠳᠠᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ | ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠷᠬᠡ - ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠩᠬᠠᠭᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ 300 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠡᠴᠦᠰᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠣᠴᠢ ᠦᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ | ︽5·1 ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠪᠠᠯ ᠡᠩ | ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ︽ | ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ | ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠬᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ | ︽ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ - ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠁︾ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠰᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ 76 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠭ᠋ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ ᠁ | | ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | 1946 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 4 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 3 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠴᠧᠩᠳᠧ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠪᠠ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠤ ︽ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ︾ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | | ︽ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ︾ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠴᠦᠰᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠡᠷᠰᠯᠡᠭᠦᠴᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠴᠣᠬᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ | ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠴᠡᠢ᠃ | 1946 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 11 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 26 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠬᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ︾ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1947 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ | ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ 40 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ | ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠷᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ︵ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠤᠲᠠ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ︽ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠡᠴᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨᠰᠢ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ | ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠳᠲᠡᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠪ | ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ | ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠴᠦ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | | ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦᠷᠬᠦᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠶᠡ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ | ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠪᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ - ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ︽5·1︾ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ | ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠪᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠶᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ | 1947 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 4 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 23 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠢ | ᠢᠯᠪᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠠ ᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠷᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠨᠠᠮᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ | ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠯᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠰᠢ | ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠰᠣᠭᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ | ᠦᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠᠬᠢ 1 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠪᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ︽5·1︾ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠺᠢᠨᠣ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ 8 ᠮᠢᠨᠦ᠋ᠲ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠺᠢᠨᠣ᠋ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠣᠷ ᠨᠠᠨᠳᠢᠨ | ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠮᠥᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ | ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶᠢᠴᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡ | ᠤᠨᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ | ᠴᠥᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠪᠬᠢᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠸᠢᠳᠢᠤ᠋ ᠳᠤ | ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ 94 ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠯᠵᠡᠶᠢᠲᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ︽5·1︾ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ︽ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ | ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠩᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠩᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠵᠢᠭᠢᠨᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠥᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠯᠣᠽᠦᠩ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠰᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠵᠢᠭᠢᠨᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ | ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠷ ︿ᠮᠠᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠲᠤᠭᠠᠢ﹀᠂ ︿ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠲᠤᠭᠠᠢ﹀᠂ ︿ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮᠳᠡᠯ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠲᠤᠭᠠᠢ﹀ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠰᠬᠢᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ | ᠥᠯᠵᠡᠶᠢᠲᠦ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ︾᠂ ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ︾᠂ | ︽ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠲᠡᠢ | ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠢᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ | ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ | ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ᠂ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ | ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠹᠤᠩᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ | ᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | 1947 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 5 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 1 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠᠬᠢ 7 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠩᠬᠠᠭᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ︽ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠩ | ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠶᠠ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠨᠡ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ | ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠩᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ᠃ | | 1947 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 5 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 19 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠮᠠᠤ ᠽᠧ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠧᠯᠢᠩ ᠵᠦ | ᠳ᠋ᠧ ᠴᠠᠭᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠄ ︽ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠤᠲᠠᠯᠠ | ᠠᠮᠰᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠦ | ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠹᠧᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠱᠦᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ | ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ︕ ᠲᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠯᠡᠶᠡ︕︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮᠳᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠴᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠢᠯᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ | ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ | ᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ | ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ︽ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠠ | ᠲᠣᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠷᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠭ ᠰᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠠᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ︽ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠨ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠯᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ︽5·1︾ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ | ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ︽5·1︾ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ 1995 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 7 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 2006 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 5 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 25 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠪᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 2009 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 5 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠡᠯᠪᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠪᠡ᠃ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ︽ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ︾ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠢᠯᠠᠰ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠨᠡᠩ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦᠶᠡ᠂ 1947 | ᠣᠨ ᠤ 5 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 1 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ | ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠶᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ | ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠦᠳ ᠥᠬᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︽5·1︾ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ | ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠴᠤ ᠴᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠦᠳ ᠥᠬᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠮᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠴᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠦᠷ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ |